Kushandura mabhuku kana magwaro kubva pane mumwe mutauro uchienda pane mumwe ibasa rine hudzamu hukuru hunoda kunzwisisa kwete chete mazwi emutauro iyoyo, asi tsika, nhoroondo, uye chivakwa chezvegirama zvayo. Kana tichitaura nezvekushandurwa kwemutauro wechiShona uchienda kumutauro wechiTamil (Tamil), tinenge tichibatanidza mitauro miviri inobva kumhuri dzakasiyana zvachose. ChiShona mutauro weBantu unotaurwa munyika yeZimbabwe uye mune mamwe matunhu emuAfrica, ukuwo mutauro weTamil uri mutauro weDravidian unotaurwa zvikuru mudunhu reTamil Nadu kuIndia, kuSri Lanka, uye kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzine vatauri vemutauro uyu pasirese. Mutsamba ino, tichaongorora zvakadzama nzira, matambudziko anowanzoitika, uye mazano anokosha ekushandura zvakakwana kubva kuShona kuenda kuTamil.
Misiyano yeGirama neChivakwa cheMitsetse pakati peShona neTamil
Kuti mushanduri akwanise kuendesa shoko nenzira kwayo pasina kurasikirwa nerevo yekutanga, anofanira kutanga anyatsonzwisisa mutsauko mukuru uripo pachivakwa chemitsetse (syntax) pakati pemitauro miviri iyi. Misiyano iyi inosanganisira kurongwa kwemazwi nemashandisirwo ezvisungo zvegiramufomu.
Kurongeka kwemashoko (Word Order): SVO vs SOV
Kusiyana kwekutanga uye kwakanyanya kukosha kuri pakurongwa kwemazwi mumutsara. ChiShona chinoshandisa chivakwa cheSubject-Verb-Object (SVO), apo mutsara unotanga neMusoro (Subject), woteverwa neChiito (Verb), wozopera neChinhu (Object). Semuyenzaniso, mumutsara unoti: "Mukomana anoverenga bhuku," "Mukomana" ndiye Musoro, "anoverenga" ndicho Chiito, uye "bhuku" ndicho Chinhu. Ukuwo, chiTamil mutauro unoshandisa chivakwa cheSubject-Object-Verb (SOV). Kureva kuti mumutauro weTamil, mutsara uyu unovakwa sekuti: "Mukomana bhuku anoverenga" (Thambi puthagam padikkiraan). Mushanduri anofanira kungwarira kusatevedzera kurongeka kweShona pakunyora chiTamil, nekuti izvi zvinoita kuti mutsara uve usina kurongeka uye unonetesa kuverenga kuvatauri veTamil.
Mapoka eMazita muShona uye Zviratidzo zveKesi muTamil
ChiShona chinozivikanwa nekuve nemapoka emazita (noun classes) anoti eSainzira (Class 1/2) echinhu chinorarama, Class 3/4, 5/6, nezvimwe zvinotonga mawirirano (concordial agreement) emamwe mazwi ose ari mumutsara akadai sezvipauro nezviito. Mukuenzanisa, chiTamil hachina mapoka emazita akafanana neaBantu asi chinoshandisa "noun cases" kana kuti zviratidzo zvekesi (vetrumai urubugal) zvakawedzerwa pamagumo emazita kuratidza basa ravo mumutsara (semuyenzaniso, kuratidza muridzi, kwayakagadziriswa, kana kuti kwarinotungamira). Kune makesi masere akasiyana muTamil. Mushanduri anofanira kukwanisa kuona ruzivo rwuri pachindori chechiShona (preprefix, prefix, concord) ndokurushandura kuita chivakashure kana chivakamberi chakakodzera chekesi mune chiTamil.
Kubatanidzwa kweMazwi (Agglutination)
Mitauro yese iri miviri, chiShona nechiTamil, inoshandisa nzira yekubatanidza zvikamu zvemazwi (agglutination) kuti zvipe revo yakazara. MuShona, chiito chimwe chete chinogona kunge chine chivakashure chemuzvarirwo, chiratidza-nguva, chindori chechinhu, nemudzi wechiito (semuyenzaniso: "vachakupa" inoumbwa ne-va- [vanhu], -cha- [nguva inouya], -ku- [iwe], ne -pa [ipa]). MuTamil zvakare, mazwi anobatanidzwa mukati mechiito kuratidza nguva, munhu, uye huwandu, asi nzira dzinoshandiswa pakubatanidza idzi dzakasiyana nekuda kwekuti Tamil inoshandisa zviratidzo zvinouya kumagumo emazwi (suffixes) kupfuura zvinouya pakutanga (prefixes). Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushanduri anofanira kupaza mutsara weShona kuti aone zvese zvakavanzika mukati memazwi, obva azvivakazve kumashure kwechiito cheTamil.
Maitiro uye Tsika dzeVatauri (Cultural and Sociolinguistic Nuances)
Kushandura hakusi kwekungotsinhanisa mazwi chete; ndiko kutakura tsika dzenharaunda imwe uchienda pane imwe. Mitauro yeShona neTamil yose ine midzi yakadzama mukuremekedzana, nhoroondo dzevanhu, uye tsika dzechivanhu.
Kushandiswa kweRuremekedzo neZvinzvimbo
Mukati metsika dzechiShona, ruremekedzo chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Tinoshandisa chiito chemunyori wechikadzi kana wechirume muchimiro chehuwandu kuratidza ruremekedzo (plural of respect), semuyenzaniso kuti "Baba vari kuuya" panzvimbo yekuti "Baba ari kuuya." MuTamil, tsika iyi iriko zvakare uye yakasimba zvikuru. Tamil inoshandisa mashoko akasiyana uye zvivakamberi zvezviito zvinoratidza ruremekedzo rukuru (honourifics) zvichienderana nezera rechinhu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho kana chinzvimbo chake munharaunda. Semuyenzaniso, izwi rekuti "iwe" rinogona kushandurwa se "nee" (kune mumwe wako kana mudiki) kana kuti "neenga" (kune munhu mukuru kana anoremekedzwa). Mushanduri anofanira kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ari munyaya (context) kuti ashandise ruremekedzo rwakakodzera muTamil, kudzivirira kureva zvisirizvo kana kugumbura vaverengi.
Diglossia muTamil: Mutauro wePamutemo neweMazuva ese
Rimwe dambudziko guru rinosangana nevashanduri vechiTamil idambudziko re "diglossia." Uku ndiko kusiyana kwakanyanya kuripo pakati pemutauro wechiTamil wepamutemo unonyorwa mumabhuku (Formal/Written Tamil) nemutauro unotaurwa nemukanwa mazuva ose (Spoken Tamil). Magwaro anobva kuShona anofanira kushandurwa achienda mumutauro wakakodzera wemabhuku emuTamil kunze kwekunge uri mutsara wemutambo kana nhaurirano yepedyo apo mutauro unotaurwa ungashandiswa. Kunyora mutsara nemutauro unotaurwa muTamil mugwaro repamutemo kunoderedza mhando yeshanduro uye kunoratidza kusanzwisisa mitemo yemutauro uyu.
Matambudziko Anowanzoitika paKushandura kubva kuShona kuenda kuTamil
Pane mamwe matambudziko anoda kungwarirwa zvikuru nekuda kwekuti mitauro iyi haina hukama hwekare uye haina mashoko anofanana (loan words) anobva kumadzinza akafanana.
- Tsumo nemadimikira: Tsumo dzechiShona dzine chekuita nezvipfuyo, mhuka dzesango, kana kurima (semuyenzaniso: "Chara chimwe hachitswanyinda") hadzifaniri kushandurwa shoko neshoko kuenda kuTamil. Panzvimbo pezvo, mushanduri anofanira kutsvaga tsumo yechiTamil ine revo yakaenzana neyemuShona (semuyenzaniso, tsumo yeTamil inotaura nezvesimba rekubatana).
- Mashoko ezvemichina nehunyanzvi: Sezvo nyika dzeAfrica nedzeAsia dziri kuramba dzichitora matekinoroji matsva, pane mashoko matsva anoda kushandurwa. Mushanduri anofaniraosarudza pakati pekugadzira mashoko matsva muchiTamil zvichienderana nemidzi yawo (Sanskrit kana Classical Tamil) kana kushandisa mashoko echiRungu akanyorwa nemabhii echiTamil (transliteration) zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
- Zvechitendero nemweya: Pfungwa dzechiShona dzinotaura nezve "Vadzimu," "Mwari," kana "Midzimu" dzine mitsananguro yakaoma mukati mechiTamil icho chine hukama hwakadzama nezvitendero zvechiHindu, chiIslam, kana chiKristu. Kushandura mashoko aya kunoda kungwarira kuti usabatanidza pfungwa dzeShona netsika dzechiHindu zvisina kufanira, asi kuchengetedza revo yepakutanga.
Mazano Akakosha Ekuvandudza Shanduro Yako
Kuti uve mushanduri ane hunyanzvi uye anogadzira shanduro dzinodiwa nevaverengi, tevera matanho aya akakosha:
- Gadzira Dumba reMashoko (Glossary): Usati watanga kushandura gwaro refu, tsvaga mashoko anovhiringidza kana anoramba achidzokororwa muShona, wotsvaga zvirevo zvawo zvakakodzera muchiTamil. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti shanduro yako ive yakatsiga kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo.
- Nzwisisa Chinangwa cheGwaro: Zvibvunze kuti: Ndeani ari kuverenga gwaro iri? Kana riri remabhizimisi, mutauro unofanira kuva wepamutemo uye une ruremekedzo rukuru. Kana riri rekuvaraidza, unogona kushandusa mutauro uri nyore uye unonakidza.
- Shandisa Nzira yeTranscreation: Pane dzimwe nguva, kushandura shoko neshoko kunotadza kuburitsa manzwiro egwaro. Pano ndipo panouya "transcreation" - kureva kunyora patsva pfungwa yechiShona muchiTamil uchishandisa mashoko anoita kuti munhu anoverenga achinzwa sezvaainzwa pakutanga, kunyangwe mashoko akashandiswa akasiyana zvachose.
- Verenga Zvakare nekuGadzirisa: Kana wapedza basa rako, zvipe nguva yekusarava usati wagadzirisa. Zviri nani kuverenga mutsara wega wega wechiTamil wakazvimirira kuti uone kana uchiyerera zvakanaka sekunge wakanyorwa nemuTamil wepakutanga.
Mhedziso yezveSEO uye Mashandisirwo eGwaro iri paIndaneti
Kuti gwaro iri riwanikwe zviri nyore nevanhu vari kutsvaga mashoko ane chekuita nekushandurwa kwezvikamu izvi paindaneti, zvakakosha kushandusa mazwi anokosha anoti: kushandura chiShona kuenda kuTamil, girama yechiTamil, mitauro yeBantu neDravidian, uye mazano ekushandura mitauro. Kuisa mazwi aya munzvimbo dzakakodzera mukati megwaro rako kunobatsira kuti injini dzekutsvagisa dzakadai seGoogle dzione kukosha kwaro kune vashanduri vepasirese vanoda kudzidza hunyanzvi uhwu hwakasarudzika hwekushandura mitauro yeAfrica neAsia.