Ko te whakawhiti reo te waka e hono ai ngā ao e rua, heoi, ina titiro tātou ki te whakawhiti mai i te reo Māori (he reo no te kāhui reo o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa) ki te reo Mongoria (he reo no te whānau reo Altaic, e kōrerotia ana i ngā matapuna o Āhia ki te Raki), ka kitea he huarahi e kī ana i ngā wero hohonu o te wetereo, o te ahurea, me te whakaaroaro. Ehara tēnei i te huri noa i ngā kupu mai i tētahi ki tētahi; he mahi rapu tēnei i ngā taurite hohonu i waenga i te taha moana me te taha mānia nui. Mō ngā kaiwhakawhiti reo e whai ana ki te whakatutuki i tēnei tūmomo mahi, me mārama pai ki ngā rereketanga ā-hanganga me ngā tikanga ahurei o ia reo.
Ngā Wetereo me te Hanganga: Te Nuku mai i te VSO ki te SOV
Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui rawa atu i te whakawhiti mai i te reo Māori ki te reo Mongoria ko te hanganga o te rerenga kupu. Ko te reo Māori he reo VSO (Verb-Subject-Object), ko te tikanga, ka tīmata te nuinga o ngā rerenga ki te tūmahi, ka whai te tūpou, te tūingoa rānei e mahi ana, ka mutu ki te mea e pā ana te mahi. Hei tauira, "I kite a Hone i te manu" (Saw Hone the bird).
Heoi, ko te reo Mongoria he reo SOV (Subject-Object-Verb). I roto i te reo Mongoria, me whakanoho te tūmahi ki te mutunga rawa o te rerenga kupu. Ki te whakawhitia taua rerenga Māori i runga ake nei, ka huri te raupapa ki te "Ko Hone te manu i kite". Ko tēnei nuku wetereo ka titau i te kaiwhakawhiti reo ki te witi katoa i te hanganga whakaaro i roto i tōna hinengaro i mua i te tuhituhi i te kupu kotahi. Me wetewete te rerenga Māori, me rapu te kaiwhakaari, te mea e mahia ana, me te mahi ake, kātahi ka whakahono anō ki te wetereo Mongoria.
Te Hangarau o te Wetereo: Ngā Kupu Tāpiri o te Reo Mongoria
He reo agglutinative te reo Mongoria. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka tāpirihia ngā pīmuri (suffixes) maha ki te tūmu kupu hei whakaatu i te whakanoho, te tūhononga, te wā, me te ahunga o te mahi. He tino rerekē tēnei ki te reo Māori e whakamahi ana i te tini o ngā pūmua (particles) me ngā kupu motuhake pēnei i te "i", "ki", "he", "te", "ngā", me te "e" hei whakaatu i ngā kōrero wetereo.
Ina whakawhitia te rerenga pēnei i te "Ki te whare o tōku hoa", me whakaaro te kaiwhakawhiti me pēhea te tūhono i ngā kupu tāpiri o te reo Mongoria ki te kupu mō te "whare" me te "hoa" hei whakaatu i te mana me te ahunga. Ko tētahi atu mea hei mahara ma te kaitupurua ko te "vowel harmony" (te taurite o ngā oro patapata) i roto i te reo Mongoria. Ko ngā kupu tāpiri katoa i te reo Mongoria me huri i runga i te ahua o ngā oro o te kupu matua (he oro mahana, he oro matao rānei). Karekau tēnei tūmomo ture i roto i te reo Māori, no reira he mātauranga hangarau tino motuhake e hiahiatia ana e te kaiwhakawhiti reo.
Te Mauri o te Ahurea: Te Whakarite i ngā Kupu Tapu
Ko te reo te papanga o te ahurea, ā, he tino hohonu ngā ariā tikanga i roto i te reo Māori kāore e kitea ngā taurite tika i roto i te reo Mongoria. Ko ngā kupu pēnei i te "mana", "tapu", "mauri", me te "kaitiakitanga" he whānui te horopaki whakapapa me te hononga ki te taiao. Ka raru te wairua o te reo Māori ki te whakamāoritia noatia ēnei kupu ki ngā kupu wetewete noa o te reo Mongoria.
I te taha o te reo Mongoria, he ahurea pā mai ki te oranga tūmatanui o te mānia (steppe culture) me te noho nekeneke (nomadic lifestyle). He pūnaha ariā pēnei i te "Morin Khuur" (te taonga whakatangi māhunga hoiho) me te "Ger" (te whare noho o te mānia) e mau ana i ngā hītori hohonu o te iwi. Ina whakawhitia ngā ariā pēnei i te "marae" (he wāhi tapu mō te whakatau me te kōrero), me whai te kaiwhakawhiti reo i te "adaptability" ahurea. Kāore e taea te kī ko te "marae" he "ger" he "wāhi hui" noa iho rānei; engari me whiriwhiri he whakamāramatanga e whakaatu ana i te mana me te tapu o taua wāhi, me te whakarite pea ki ngā wāhi tapu o te iwi Mongoria e kiia nei he "Ovoo" (he puranga kohatu tapu i runga i te maunga e karakiatia ai ngā atua o te taiao).
Ngā Tohutohu Whaihua mō te Whakawhiti Reo Motuhake
Mō te kaitupurua e whai ana ki te hanga tuhinga kounga teitei mai i te reo Māori ki te reo Mongoria, tēnei ētahi tohu me ētahi aratohu hei whai:
- Wetewetehia te Horopaki: Kaua e tīmata i te whakawhiti kupu ki te kupu. Panuitia te whiti katoa kia mātua mārama ai ki te kaupapa matua me te oro (tone) o te tuhinga.
- Whakamahia ngā Kupu Whakamārama: Mena he kupu ahurea pēnei i te "whakapapa", me whakaaro ki te whakamahi i te kupu taketake Māori me te tāpiri i tētahi whakamārama poto i roto i te reo Mongoria, tēnei pea he kōrero mō te "hononga ā-kāwai whakapapa o te tangata ki te whenua".
- Kia Mōhio ki ngā Reo Tāpiri: Ma te mārama ki te reo Ingarihi hei reo takawaenga (pivot language) e awhina i te wā o te rangahau, engari kaua e tuku i te wetereo Ingarihi ki te whakaawe i te whakawhiti motuhake i waenga i te Māori me te Mongoria.
- Wānangahia te Wetereo Mongoria: Whakaakona koe ki te pūnaha "Noun Cases" e waru o te reo Mongoria (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, Instrumental, Comitative, me te Directive) hei whakatau tika i te pānga o te tangata ki te mahi.
Te Hangarau Whakawhiti Reo me te Painga mō te SEO
I tēnei ao matihiko, he mea nui te hanga ihirangi e kitea ai e ngā miihini rapu (search engines). Kia pai ai te SEO (Search Engine Optimization) o te tuhinga i te reo Mongoria, me whakauru ngā kupu matua e rapua ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko te rapu i ngā kupu tūhonohono, ngā kupu kaupapa pēnei i te "whakawhiti reo Māori Mongoria", "wetereo Mongoria", me ngā rerekētanga wetereo e pā ana ki ngā iwi e rua he huarahi rangatira hei whakatata atu i ngā iwi e rua mā te ipurangi.
Ma te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakawhiti reo hou me te tātari a-tangata, ka taea te hanga i tētahi piriti reo e mārō ana, e kī ana i te huarahi o te mātauranga me te painga mō te hunga pāpāho me te hunga mātauranga e torotoro ana ki tēnei hononga motuhake i waenga i Aotearoa me te whenua o te Hau Tonga o te Mānia.