Guhindura inyandiko ku buryo bunoze kuva mu rurimi rw'Ikinyarwanda ujyana mu Kigereki (Greek) ni umushinga usaba ubuhanga bwihariye n'imyumvire yagutse y'indimi zombi. Ikinyarwanda n'Ikigereki bifite amateka n'inkomoko bitandukanye cyane. Mu gihe Ikinyarwanda ari ururimi rwo mu muryango w'indimi z'Abantu (Bantu languages) zikoresha uburyo bwo komeka uduce ku nshinga n'amazina (agglutinative system), Ikigereki cyo ni ururimi rwo mu muryango w'izitwa Indo-European zikoresha uburyo bw'impinduranyandimi (inflectional system). Iri tandukaniro rigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo interuro zibumbwa, uko amagambo ahuzwa, n'uko ubutumwa bw'umuco buhuzwa. Iyi nyandiko irasesengura mu buryo bwimbitse inzira, imbogamizi, ndetse n'inama zagufasha guhindura neza ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda mu Kigereki.
Imiterere y'Ikibonezamvugo n'Ihuzanzira ry'Amagambo
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye mu buhinduzi bw'Ikinyarwanda n'Ikigereki ni imiterere y'ikibonezamvugo. Mu Kinyarwanda, icyiciro cy'izina (noun class) kigenga isano yose iri hagati y'izina, inshinga, n'ibyerekano. Imigaragarire y'icyiciro cy'izina yongerwa ku nshinga binyuze mu dusa n'utwomezo (prefixes). Mu Kigereki, nta byiciro by'amazina bishingiye ku matsinda nk'ay'Ikinyarwanda bihari, ahubwo bakoresha ibyiciro bitatu by'igitsina cy'izina: igitsina gabo (masculine), igitsina gore (feminine), n'icyiciro kitagira igitsina (neuter). Ibi bivuze ko umuhinduzi agomba kumenya neza uko icyiciro cy'izina mu Kinyarwanda gishobora guhinduka mu gitsina gikwiye mu Kigereki, ndetse no guhuza ibihekane by'inyongerazina (adjectives) n'inyamabara (articles).
Uburyo interuro zitegurwa na bwo buratandukanye. Mu Kinyarwanda, gahunda isanzwe ni Integuzi-Nshinga-Nteguzwa (Subject-Verb-Object - SVO). Naho mu Kigereki, naho gahunda ya SVO irakoreshwa cyane, ariko kubera ko uru rurimi rusesengura inshinga n'amazina binyuze mu gukoresha uduce twa nyuma (cases), gahunda y'amagambo mu nteruro ishobora guhinduka cyane kugira ngo hashimangirwe igice runaka. Ibi bisaba ko umuhinduzi atagomba guhindura ijambo ku rindi, ahubwo agomba gusobanukirwa n'isano y'ibice by'interuro mu Kigereki kugira ngo ubutumwa butakaza ireme.
Ibyiciro by'Amazina n'Imikoreshereze y'Ibihe by'Inshinga
Ikigereki gikoresha uburyo bw'imihindukire y'amazina hashingiwe ku cyo izina riri gukora mu nteruro (cases). Hariho ibyiciro bine by'ingenzi: Nominative (icyiciro cy'integuzi), Genitive (icyiciro cy'icyerekezo cyangwa icy'inyiri), Accusative (icyiciro cy'integuzwa), na Vocative (icyiciro cy'umuhamagaro). Umuhinduzi uvana mu Kinyarwanda agomba guhindura uburyo amagambo nka "ya", "wa", cyangwa "kuri" akoreshwa mu Kinyarwanda, akayashyira mu kigereki binyuze mu guhitamo icyiciro cy'izina gikwiye.
Ku bijyanye n'ibihe by'inshinga, Ikinyarwanda gifite ibihe byinshi cyane bitandukanye, harimo ibihe bya hafi, ibihe bya kure, ndetse n'ibihe bidasanzwe nk'igihe cy'ubushize kitararangira (imperfect). Ikigereki na cyo gifite uburyo bukomeye bw'ibihe by'inshinga (tenses) ndetse n'imigaragarire y'inshinga (aspects), nk'itandukaniro riri hagati y'igikorwa cyarangiye burundu (perfective) n'igikorwa kigikomeza cyangwa kigoranye (imperfective). Mu guhindura, umuhinduzi agomba kwitonda kugira ngo ashyire igikorwa mu gihe cyacyo nyacyo mu Kigereki hagamijwe kwerekana niba icyo gikorwa cyabaye rimwe gusa cyangwa niba cyarabaye akamenyero.
Umuco n'Imvugo z'Amashushanyo
Ubuhinduzi bwiza ntibugarukira ku magambo n'ikibonezamvugo gusa, ahubwo bugera no ku muco. Ikinyarwanda cyuzuyemo imvugo z'amashushanyo, imigani, n'imvugo z'akarande zishingiye ku buzima bw'icyaro, ubworozi bw'inka, n'imibanire y'abantu mu muryango. Urugero, amagambo nka "guca amayira", "gukura ubwatsi", cyangwa "kugira inka" afite ibisobanuro byimbitse mu muco nyarwanda bidashobora guhindurwa mu Kigereki mu buryo bugaragara (literal translation).
Ikigereki na cyo gifite amateka maremare cyane n'imvugo zishingiye ku myizerere ya kera (Greek mythology), inyanja, ndetse n'ubuhalsafa. Iyo uhindura Ikinyarwanda ujyana mu Kigereki, ugomba gukoresha uburyo bwa "cultural transcreation" (guhindura umuco). Ibi bisobanuye ko ugomba gushaka imvugo yo mu Kigereki ifite ireme n'ubusobanuro busa n'ubw'iy'Ikinyarwanda, aho kugerageza guhindura amagambo nk'uko yakabaye bigatuma inyandiko ihinduka itemewe cyangwa idafite ubusobanuro ku mugereki uyisoma.
Inama Zikomeye ku Bahinduzi b'Umuvuduko n'Ubwiza
Kugira ngo ukore ubuhinduzi buhebuje buva mu Kinyarwanda bujya mu Kigereki, dore inama z'ingenzi ugomba gukurikiza:
- Soma kandi usesengure inyandiko yose: Mbere yo gutangira guhindura, banza usome inyandiko yose y'Ikinyarwanda kugira ngo umenye intego yayo, umuryango igenewe, n'ijwi ikoresha (tone).
- Irinde guhindura ijambo ku rindi: Banza urebe ubusobanuro bw'interuro yose, hanyuma uyisubiriremo mu Kigereki ukoresheje imyandikire n'ikibonezamvugo by'Ikigereki cyo ku rwego rwo hejuru.
- Witondere utwomezo n'uduce tw'inyongera: Mu Kinyarwanda, utwomezo dushobora guhindura ubusobanuro bw'inshinga (nk'uduce tw'icyerekezo, inyito, n'ibindi). Genzura niba utwo duce twose twabonye amagambo ahwanye na two mu Kigereki.
- Koresha inkoranyamagambo zizewe: Nta nkoranyamagambo nini cyane y'Ikinyarwanda n'Ikigereki ihari mu buryo bworoshye. Ibi bisaba ko umuhinduzi akoresha ururimi rw'icyongereza cyangwa igifaransa nka rurangiza (bridge language) kugira ngo achecke neza ubusobanuro bw'amagambo agoye.
- Saba isubiramo ry'inyandiko (Proofreading): Buri gihe hitabazwa umuturage w'umugereki kavukire (native Greek speaker) kugira ngo asome inyandiko yahinduwe, yemeze ko yanditse mu kinyabupfura no mu buryo bwumvikana neza.
SEO n'Imikoreshereze y'Amagambo y'Ibanze
Mu gihe uhindurira inyandiko ku mbuga za interineti, ni ngombwa gukoresha amagambo y'ibanze (keywords) afasha abashakashatsi kubona inyandiko yawe. Amagambo nka "ubuhinduzi bw'Ikinyarwanda mu Kigereki", "kugorora indimi", na "inama ku bahinduzi" agomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bukwiriye mu nyandiko yose kugira ngo moteri zishakisha (search engines) zibone inyandiko yawe kandi ziyishyire imbere.