Kushandurwa kwemashoko kubva mumutauro weShona kuenda mumutauro weMongolian chiitiko chinoda unyanzvi hwepamusoro nekuda kwekuti mitauro iyi miviri inobva kumhuri dzakasiyana zvachose dzeemitauro uye ine nhoroondo dzetsika dzakasiyana zvakanyanya. Shona, uri mutauro wemhuri yeBantu unotaurwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzeAfrika, wakavakirwa pamutsetse wemashoko unotevera kurongeka kwemuiti, chiito, nechiitirwa (SVO). Kune rumwe rutivi, mutauro weMongolian, unova mutauro mukuru wemhuri yeMongolic unotaurwa munharaunda yeEast neCentral Asia, unoshandisa kurongeka kwechirevo kunoti muiti, chiitirwa, uye chiito (SOV). Kuti mushanduri akwanise kuburitsa chokwadi nechinangwa chemashoko akanyorwa neShona achienda muMongolian, anofanira kunzwisisa zvakadzama mitemo yemitauro iyi miviri, tsika dzevanhu vanoitaura, pamwe chete nematambudziko anomuka panguva yekushandura.
1. Musiyano Mukuru weZvivakwa zveZvikamu zveChirevo (Syntax: SVO vs SOV)
Mumutauro weShona, chirevo chakajairika chinotanga nemuiti (Subject), kuteverwa nechiito (Verb), ndokuzopedzisira nechiitirwa (Object). Semuyenzaniso, chirevo chinoti: "Mukomana anoverenga bhuku." Pano, "Mukomana" ndiye muiti, "anoverenga" ndicho chiito, uye "bhuku" ndicho chiitirwa. Mumutauro weMongolian, kurongeka uku kunoshanduka zvachose. Chirevo cheMongolian chinotevera kurongeka kweSubject-Object-Verb (SOV). Nokudaro, chirevo chiri pamusoro chiri muMongolian chinenge chakarongeka seizvi: "Mukomana bhuku anoverenga" (Хүүхэд ном уншдаг). Kana mushanduri akasanyatswarara pakuronga patsva zvikamu izvi, zvinogona kukonzera kuti zvirevo zvisanzwisisike kana kurasikirwa nezvinoreva chaizvo. Izvi zvinoda kuti mushanduri aparadze chirevo cheShona mumusoro make otanga kuvaka chitsva chiri muMongolian achitevedza mitemo yavo yegirama.
2. Kushandiswa kweAgglutination neVowel Harmony muMongolian
Mumwe musiyano mukuru wegirama unobata shanduro iyi ndewekuti mutauro weMongolian mutauro weagglutinative. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutauro uyu unowedzera zviwedzerwa zvekumashure zvakasiyana-siyana kumagumo kwezwi rimwe chete (suffixes) kuratidza hukama hwezwi iroro mune chimwe chirevo, sekuwanda kwazvinhu, nguva yakaitika chimwe chinhu, kana muridzi wechinhu. Shona inoshandisa zvivakashure (prefixes) zvakawanda, zvikuru muzvikwata zvemazita (noun classes). Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "mwana" rine chivakashure "mu-" uye richishanduka kuita "vana" rine chivakashure "va-". Kune rumwe rutivi, muMongolian, zvisungo zvese zvinowanikwa kumagumo ezwi. Zvakare, Mongolian ine mutemo unonzi "Vowel Harmony" (kuyanana kwemavhawero), apo mavhawero ari muzviwedzerwa zvekumashure zvakazotevera anofanira kuenderana nerudzi rwemavhawero ari mumudzi wezwi. Kuti mushanduri abudirire, anofanira kunyatsoziva mitemo yeVowel Harmony iyi kuti arege kunyora mazwi ane zvirevo zvisiri izvo kana mazwi asina kurongeka zvakanaka.
3. Kusiyana kweAlfabheti neMaitiro Okunyora
Kunyange zvazvo mutauro weShona uchishandisa alfabheti yeLatin yakashandurwa zvishoma (ine mamwe mabhii anorondedzerwa achishandiswa pamwe chete se "zv", "ch", "sh"), mutauro weMongolian munyika yeMongolia unonyanya kunyorwa uchishandisa mabhii eCyrillic kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Cyrillic yeMongolian ine mabhii makumi matatu nemashanu (35). Nekuda kweizvi, mazita evanhu, nzvimbo, nemazita matsva eunyanzvi anobva muShona anofanira kuturikirwa achitevedza mataurirwo awo (transliteration) achiendeswa mumabhii eCyrillic. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mhando yekunyora yemagariro inonzi "Traditional Mongolian Script" iyo inonyorwa yakadzika pasi (vertically) kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Kunyange zvazvo isinganyanyi kushandiswa muzvinyorwa zvezuva nezuva muMongolia, ichiri kushandiswa muInner Mongolia (kuChina) uye muzviratidzo zvetsika. Mushanduri anofanira kuziva kuti ndedzipi mabhii akakodzera kushandiswa zvichienderana nevanhu vari kuverenga bhuku racho.
4. Tsika neKuturikira Kwezviratidzo nemadimikira
Mutauro ne tsika zvinhu zviviri zvisingaparadzani. Shona yakapfuma nemadimikira, tsumo, uye zviratidzo zvinomirira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoenderana nehupenyu hwemumaruwa emuZimbabwe neAfrika. Somuenzaniso, tsumo yeShona inoti "Kugona nhanho kudzika tsoka" ine chirevo chakaoma chinoda kunzwisiswa kwetsika kuti chitranscreatelwe muMongolian. Tsika dzeMongolian, kune rimwe divi, dzakanyanya kubatana nehupenyu hwemumafuro nekuva vezvipfuyo zvisina mapoka akagadzwa (nomadic lifestyle). Zvinhu zvakaita sefaridzo, rukudzo, nemagariro emhuri zvinoburitswa nenzira dzakasiyana zvachose pakati petsika idzi mbiri. Kana mushanduri akashandura mashoko tsumo netusumo zvakananga (literal translation), shanduro yacho haizova nechinangwa uye ichaita seisina musoro kumuverengi weMongolian. Nzira yakanaka ndeyekutsvaga tsumo kana dimikira reMongolian rine chirevo chakafanana nekushandisa pfungwa huru yechinyorwa pane kushandura shoko rimwe nerimwe.
5. Mitemo neMazano Anobatsira Pakushandura Shona kuenda kuMongolian
Kuti ukwanise kuita shanduro yakaringana uye ine unyanzvi, hezvino zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinotevera zvaunofanira kutevedzera:
- Kugadzira duramazwi remazwi akaoma: Basa rekushandura risati ratanga, zvakakosha kuunganidza mazwi anogona kukonzera mhirizhonga, kunyanya mazwi ezve tekinoroji, mutemo, kana dzidzo, uye kutsvaga anowirirana nawo mumutauro weMongolian.
- Kunzwisisa mamiriro emuchinyorwa (Context): Usaedza kushandura zvirevo zviri zvega pasina kutarisa chinyorwa chose. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuona kana mutsindo wemashoko unoda kuve wemutemo (formal) kana wemazuva ose (informal).
- Kushandusa matekinoroji echizvino-zvino (CAT Tools): Zvishandiso zvinobatsira vashanduri zvakaita seTranslation Memory zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kuenderana kwemashoko munyaya dzese dzinenge dziri kushandurwa.
- Kudzokorora chinyorwa chashandurwa (Proofreading): Mushure mekuita shanduro, chinyorwa chinofanira kuverengwa nemunhu anotaura Mongolian semutauro wage wemubereko (native speaker) kuti agadzirise zvikanganiso zvegiramu netauriro yakajairika.
Kugona kushandura zvakakwana kubva kuShona kuenda kuMongolian hazvirevi kungoziva mazwi chete, asi zvakare inzira yekubatanidza nyika mbiri dzakasiyana zvachose. Nekutevera matanho aya nekunyatsoongorora mitemo yemitauro yese, shanduro inobuda inenge yakarongeka, iri nyore kuverenga, uye ine tsika dzakakodzera.