மாவோரி ஐ ஜப்பானியர் க்கு மொழிபெயர் - இலவச ஆன்லைன் மொழிபெயர்ப்பாளர் மற்றும் சரியான இலக்கணம் | பிராங்கோ மொழிபெயர்ப்பு

Ko te whakamaori i waenga i te reo Māori me te reo Hapanihi he haerenga whakamiharo i runga i te ara o te maramatanga reo me te ahurea. Ahakoa he roa te tawhiti i waenga i a Aotearoa me Hapani, he maha ngā āhuatanga reo me te ahurea e hono ana i ēnei iwi e rua o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko te reo Māori, he reo taketake nō te kāhui reo Poronihia, ā, ko te reo Hapanihi he reo motuhake kua whanake i tōna ake rohe moutere. Mā te whai i tēnei aratohu hōhonu, ka mārama te kaiwhakamaori ki ngā taha wetereo, ki ngā tikanga e hāngai ana, me ngā huarahi tino whaihua ki te whakatutuki i tētahi mahi whakawhiti reo kounga teitei.

1. Ngā Hanganga Wetereo me te Huringa Rorohiko o ngā Kīanga

Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui rawa atu mo te kaiwhakamaori ko te rerekētanga nui o te hanganga o ngā rerenga kōrero. I te reo Māori, ko te hanganga tikanga o te rerenga kōrero e whai ana i te raupapa Tūmahi-Kaiwhakaari-Whainga (VSO - Verb-Subject-Object). Hei tauira, ki te kī tatou "I kite te tamaiti i te kurī", ko te tūmahi "kite" kei te timatanga. Engari, i te reo Hapanihi, ko te hanganga he Kaiwhakaari-Whainga-Tūmahi (SOV - Subject-Object-Verb). Ki te whakawhitia taua rerenga kōrero ki te reo Hapanihi, ka penei te ahua: "Tamaiti wa kurī o mita" (ko te tūmahi "mita" kei te mutunga rawa o te rerenga kōrero).

Mā tēnei rerekētanga wetereo e hiahia ai te kaiwhakamaori ki te mahi i tētahi mahi hurihanga hinengaro nui. Kāore e taea te whakamaori ā-kupu noa; me wāwahi te rerenga kōrero taketake, me rapu tōna tino kaupapa, kātahi ka hanga hou ai ki te wetereo o te reo ūnga. Tāpiri atu ki tēnei, he tino nui te mahi a ngā mutunga kupu (conjugations) me ngā tūtohu reo (particles) i te reo Hapanihi pēnei i te "wa" (は), "ga" (が), "o" (を), me te "ni" (に). I te reo Māori, he rite tēnei ki ngā kupu pēnei i te "i", "ki", "e", me te "a". Ma te mārama ki te mahi a ēnei tūtohu reo e rua ka tahi ka tika ai te rere o te kōrero.

2. Ngā Hononga Ahurea me ngā Kupu Karekau he Whakawhitinga Tika

Ko te whakamaori ehara i te whakawhiti kupu noa, engari he whakawhiti ahurea. He tino hōhonu te pānga o te ao Māori me te ao Hapanī ki o rāua ake tikanga me te whakaaro ki te ao. He maha ngā kupu Māori kāore e taea te whakamaori tika ki te reo Hapanihi me te kore e whakamahi i tētahi whakamāramatanga roa, ā, he pērā anō hoki te reo Hapanihi ki te reo Māori.

• Manaakitanga me te Omotenashi (おもてなし): Ko te "manaakitanga" te manaaki i te tangata, te whakaatu i te aroha me te whakaute. I te ao Hapanī, ko te kupu "omotenashi" e tohu ana i te manaaki manuhiri tūturutanga me te whakaaro nui ki te hunga e haere mai ana. Ahakoa kāore i te rite rawakore, he tata tonu o rāua wairua ahurea.
• Kaitiakitanga me te Satoyama (里山): Ko te "kaitiakitanga" ko te tiaki i te whenua, te tai ao, me ngā taonga a ngā tūpuna. I Hapani, ko te kupu "satoyama" me te whakapono Shinto ki te tapu o te taiao the tūāpapa o te hononga ki te whenua, e whakatata ana ki te ariā Māori mo te whanaungatanga ki te taiao.
• Mana me te Meiyo (名誉): Ko te "mana" he mana a-wairua, he mana a-tangata hoki. I te reo Hapanihi, ko te kupu "meiyo" (hōnore) me te "hinkaku" (品格 - tū rangatira) e whakaatu ana i tētahi wāhanga o tēnei ariā, engari me matua whakamārama te taha wairua o te kupu Māori kia kore ai e ngaro tōna tino tikanga.

3. Te Reo Whakaute me te Pūnaha Hapori (Keigo vs Te Reo Rangatira)

I te ao Māori, he reo whakaute tūturu tōna, e kitea ana i roto i ngā whaikōrero i runga i te marae, ngā mōteatea, me ngā mihi ki ngā rangatira. I te reo Hapanihi, he pūnaha matatini rawa tō rātou mō te reo whakaute e huaina ana ko te Keigo (敬語). Kua wehea te Keigo ki ngā momo matua e toru: te Teineigo (whakaute whānui), te Sonkeigo (te reo hiki i te tangata e kōrerotia ana), me te Kenjougo (te reo whakaheke i a koe anō hei whakaatu i te whakaiti).

Ina whakamaori ana i ngā kōrero ōkawa mai i te reo Māori (hei tauira, he karanga, he whaikōrero rānei), me ata whiriwhiri e te kaiwhakamaori ko tēhea taumata o te Keigo te mea e tika ana mō taua horopaki. Ki te kore e tika te kōwhiringa, ka kiia taua kōrero he reo tarapēke, he reo whakaute-kore rānei i roto i te hapori o Hapani. Ko te ngakau whakaiti te kī o te whanaungatanga i waenga i ēnei ahurea e rua, ā, me whakaata tēnei ki roto i te kōwhiringa kupu.

4. Ngā Tohutohu Matua mō te Whakamaori Awhina me te Ao Mamati

Hei whakakapi, anei etahi tohutohu whaihua hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamaori e mahi ana i roto i tēnei huarahi motuhake:

• Whakarongo ki te rere me te reo: He tino tata te pūnaha oro o te reo Māori ki to te reo Hapanihi. He rima ngā oropuare (A, E, I, O, U) i roto i ngā reo e rua, ā, he tino rite tō rāua whakahua. Heoi, kia tupato ki te rite o ngā kupu ororite engari he rerekē te tikanga.
• Ata tirohia te horopaki: I mua i te tiimata o te whakamaori, me matua marama te horopaki hapori me te tuhinga taketake. Ko wai te hunga pānui? He pukapuka mātauranga, he whaikōrero, he tuhinga rorohiko rānei?
• Pupuri i te wairua o te kōrero: Kaua e ngaro te wairua o te reo Māori. Ki te kore e taea te whakamaori tika, whakamahia te hangarau tuhi katakana (mō te reo Hapanihi) hei pupuri i te oro o te kupu Māori, hei tauira: "Maori" hei マオリ, "Aotearoa" hei アオテアロア.

Ko te whakawhiti reo i waenga i te reo Māori me te reo Hapanihi he mahi e hiahia ana ki te whakapā tūturutanga ki te wairua o ngā reo e rua. Mā te aroha ki te reo, te whakaute ki ngā tikanga, me te maramatanga wetereo, ka taea e te kaiwhakamaori te hanga i tētahi arawhata tūhonohono kaha i waenga i tēnei moutere me tērā atu o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.